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浜掓搷浣滄€т笉瓒冲拰缂轰箯缁熶竴鏍囧噯涔熸槸涓€涓噸瑕侀棶棰樸€備笌XML鎷ユ湁W3C鐨勭粺涓€鏍囧噯鍜屽簽澶х殑鐢熸€佺郴缁熶笉鍚岋紝浜岃繘鍒禭ML棰嗗煙瀛樺湪澶氱鏍囧噯锛堝W3C鐨凟XI銆丗ast Infoset锛屼互鍙婁竴浜涢潪瀹樻柟浣嗗箍娉涗娇鐢ㄧ殑鏍煎紡濡侭SON銆丳rotocol Buffers绛夛級锛岀敋鑷宠澶氬叕鍙镐細鏍规嵁鑷韩闇€姹傚畾鍒剁鏈夌殑浜岃繘鍒跺崗璁€傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€锛屽鏋滀綘閫夋嫨浜嗕竴绉嶄簩杩涘埗XML鏍煎紡锛屽緢鍙兘闇€瑕佽嚜宸卞紑鍙戞垨閫傞厤鐩稿簲鐨勮В鏋愬櫒鍜屽伐鍏凤紝骞朵笖鍦ㄤ笌鍏朵粬绯荤粺闆嗘垚鏃讹紝闇€瑕佺‘淇濆弻鏂归兘鏀寔鐩稿悓鐨勪簩杩涘埗鏍煎紡锛屽惁鍒欏氨浼氶亣鍒板吋瀹规€ч棶棰樸€傝繖澧炲姞浜嗙郴缁熼泦鎴愮殑澶嶆潅鎬э紝涔熼檺鍒朵簡鎶€鏈殑閫氱敤鎬с€?/p>
宸ュ叿閾惧拰鐢熸€佺郴缁熺殑鎴愮啛搴?/strong>涔熸槸涓€涓€冮噺鐐广€俋ML鎷ユ湁涓板瘜鐨処DE鎻掍欢銆侀獙璇佸伐鍏枫€佽浆鎹㈠伐鍏枫€乆Path/XSLT鏀寔绛夛紝杩欎簺宸ュ叿鏋佸ぇ鍦版彁楂樹簡寮€鍙戞晥鐜囥€傝€屼簩杩涘埗XML鐨勫伐鍏烽摼鐩稿鍖箯锛屾垨鑰呰锛岄拡瀵圭壒瀹氫簩杩涘埗鏍煎紡鐨勫伐鍏峰彲鑳介渶瑕侀澶栬喘涔版垨鑷寮€鍙戙€傝繖浼氬鍔犲紑鍙戜汉鍛樼殑瀛︿範鏇茬嚎鍜屽伐浣滈噺銆?/p>
Schema婕旇繘鐨勫鏉傛€?/strong>涔熷€煎緱娉ㄦ剰銆俋ML閫氬父鍙互閰嶅悎XSD锛圶ML Schema Definition锛夎繘琛岀粨鏋勯獙璇佸拰鐗堟湰绠＄悊锛岃繖鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂绠€鍖栦簡Schema鐨勬紨杩涖€備簩杩涘埗XML锛屽挨鍏舵槸閭ｄ簺寮虹被鍨嬬殑浜岃繘鍒舵牸寮忥紝褰撴暟鎹粨鏋勫彂鐢熷彉鍖栨椂锛屽彲鑳介渶瑕佹洿璋ㄦ厧鍦板鐞嗗吋瀹规€ч棶棰橈紝鍥犱负鐩存帴鐨勫瓧鑺傚亸绉诲拰缂栫爜鏂瑰紡鍙兘浼氬彈鍒板奖鍝嶃€?/p>
鍥犳锛屽湪鍐冲畾浣跨敤浜岃繘鍒禭ML鏃讹紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佷粩缁嗘潈琛″叾甯︽潵鐨勬€ц兘鏀剁泭涓庡紑鍙戙€佽皟璇曘€佺淮鎶ゆ垚鏈殑澧炲姞銆傚浜庡皬鍨嬮」鐩垨瀵规€ц兘瑕佹眰涓嶉珮鐨勫満鏅紝杩欑鏉冭 鍙兘骞朵笉鍒掔畻銆?/p> 闄や簡XML鍜屼簩杩涘埗XML锛岃繕鏈夊摢浜涘父瑙佺殑鏁版嵁浜ゆ崲鏍煎紡锛熷畠浠悇鑷殑浼樺娍鏄粈涔堬紵
鍦ㄧ幇浠ｈ蒋浠跺紑鍙戜腑锛屾暟鎹氦鎹㈡牸寮忕殑閫夋嫨杩滀笉姝ML鍜屼簩杩涘埗XML杩欎袱绉嶃€傞殢鐫€鎶€鏈殑鍙戝睍鍜屽簲鐢ㄥ満鏅殑澶氭牱鍖栵紝娑岀幇鍑轰簡璁稿鍏朵粬浼樼鐨勬暟鎹氦鎹㈡牸寮忥紝瀹冧滑鍚勮嚜鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏂归潰灞曠幇鍑虹嫭鐗圭殑浼樺娍銆?/p>
1. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
- 浼樺娍锛?/strong> JSON鏃犵枒鏄洰鍓嶆渶娴佽鐨勬暟鎹氦鎹㈡牸寮忎箣涓€锛屽挨鍏跺湪Web API鍜岀Щ鍔ㄥ簲鐢ㄥ紑鍙戜腑鍗犳嵁涓诲鍦颁綅銆?ul>
- 杞婚噺涓庣畝娲侊細 鐩告瘮XML锛孞SON鐨勮娉曟洿绠€娲侊紝鏁版嵁鍐椾綑灏戯紝鏂囦欢浣撶Н閫氬父鏇村皬銆?/li>
- 鏄撲簬璇诲啓锛?/strong> JSON鏄汉绫诲彲璇荤殑锛屽叾缁撴瀯涓庤澶氱紪绋嬭瑷€涓殑瀵硅薄鎴栧瓧鍏搁潪甯哥浉浼硷紝鍥犳鏄撲簬寮€鍙戜汉鍛樼悊瑙ｅ拰鎿嶄綔銆?/li>
- 瑙ｆ瀽鏁堢巼楂橈細 鐩稿浜嶺ML锛孞SON鐨勮В鏋愯繃绋嬮€氬父鏇寸畝鍗曘€佹洿蹇€?/li>
- 骞挎硾鏀寔锛?/strong> 鍑犱箮鎵€鏈変富娴佺紪绋嬭瑷€閮藉唴缃簡瀵笿SON鐨勮В鏋愬拰鐢熸垚鏀寔銆?/li>
2. Protocol Buffers (Protobuf)
- 浼樺娍锛?/strong> 鐢盙oogle寮€鍙戯紝鏄竴绉嶈瑷€鏃犲叧銆佸钩鍙版棤鍏炽€佸彲鎵╁睍鐨勫簭鍒楀寲鏁版嵁缁撴瀯鐨勬柟寮忋€?ul>
- 鏋佽嚧绱у噾涓庨珮鏁堬細 Protobuf灏嗘暟鎹簭鍒楀寲涓轰簩杩涘埗鏍煎紡锛屽叾鏂囦欢浣撶Н姣擩SON鍜孹ML灏忓緱澶氾紝瑙ｆ瀽閫熷害涔熷揩寰楀銆?/li>
-
寮虹被鍨嬩笌Schema瀹氫箟锛?/strong> 浣跨敤
.proto
鐧诲綍鍚庡鍒?/div>鏂囦欢瀹氫箟鏁版嵁缁撴瀯锛圫chema锛夛紝鍙互鑷姩鐢熸垚鍚勭璇█鐨勪唬鐮侊紝纭繚鏁版嵁绫诲瀷瀹夊叏鍜岀粨鏋勪竴鑷存€с€?/li> - 鍚戝悗鍏煎鎬э細 Schema鐨勬紨杩涳紙娣诲姞鏂板瓧娈点€佸垹闄ゅ彲閫夊瓧娈电瓑锛夎璁″緱寰堝ソ锛屽彲浠ュ緢濂藉湴鏀寔鍚戝悗鍏煎銆?/li>
3. Apache Avro
- 浼樺娍锛?/strong> Apache Avro鏄疕adoop鐢熸€佺郴缁熶腑鐨勪竴涓暟鎹簭鍒楀寲妗嗘灦锛屽畠缁撳悎浜哠chema瀹氫箟鍜岀揣鍑戠殑浜岃繘鍒舵牸寮忋€?ul>
- 涓板瘜鐨勬暟鎹被鍨嬶細 鏀寔澶嶆潅鐨勬暟鎹粨鏋勶紝濡傝褰曘€佹暟缁勩€佹槧灏勭瓑銆?/li>
- Schema杩涘寲锛?/strong> Avro鐗瑰埆鎿呴暱澶勭悊Schema鐨勬紨杩涢棶棰橈紝鍗充娇鍙戦€佹柟鍜屾帴鏀舵柟浣跨敤涓嶅悓鐗堟湰鐨凷chema锛屼篃鑳借繘琛屾暟鎹氦鎹€?/li>
- 绱у噾鐨勪簩杩涘埗鏍煎紡锛?/strong> 鏁版嵁浠ヤ簩杩涘埗褰㈠紡瀛樺偍锛岄潪甯哥揣鍑戯紝閫傚悎澶ф暟鎹瓨鍌ㄥ拰浼犺緭銆?/li>
4. YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language)
- 浼樺娍锛?/strong> YAML鏄竴绉嶄汉绫诲弸濂界殑鏁版嵁搴忓垪鍖栨爣鍑嗭紝鏃ㄥ湪鎻愰珮鍙鎬с€?ul>
- 鏋佷匠鐨勫彲璇绘€э細 浣跨敤缂╄繘鍜岀畝娲佺殑璇硶鏉ヨ〃绀烘暟鎹粨鏋勶紝姣擷ML鍜孞SON鏇存槗浜庝汉宸ョ紪鍐欏拰闃呰銆?/li>
- 琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏寮猴細 鏀寔澶嶆潅鐨勬暟鎹粨鏋勶紝濡傞敋鐐广€佸埆鍚嶇瓑锛屽彲浠ュ噺灏戦噸澶嶃€?/li>
閫夋嫨鍝鏍煎紡锛屾渶缁堣繕鏄彇鍐充簬椤圭洰鐨勫叿浣撻渶姹傦紝姣斿瀵规€ц兘鐨勮姹傘€佹暟鎹粨鏋勭殑澶嶆潅鎬с€佸彲璇绘€х殑浼樺厛绾с€佺洰鏍囧钩鍙扮殑鐢熸€佺郴缁熶互鍙婂洟闃熺殑鐔熸倝绋嬪害銆傛病鏈変竴绉嶁€滀竾鑳解€濈殑瑙ｅ喅鏂规锛屽彧鏈夋渶閫傚悎褰撳墠鍦烘櫙鐨勯€夋嫨銆?/p>
浠ヤ笂灏辨槸XML涓庝簩杩涘埗XML姣旇緝鐨勮缁嗗唴瀹癸紝鏇村璇峰叧娉╬hp涓枃缃戝叾瀹冪浉鍏虫枃绔狅紒
鐩稿叧鏍囩锛?/span> javascript java js json go docker apache mongodb 缂栫爜 澶ф暟鎹?/a> 瀛楄妭 JavaScript restful json kafka 鏁版嵁绫诲瀷 Object xml 瀛楃涓?/a> 鏁版嵁缁撴瀯 鍫?/a> 骞跺彂 瀵硅薄 浜嬩欢 dom ide docker hadoop mongodb nosql 鏁版嵁搴?/a> kubernetes apache 鏁版嵁鍒嗘瀽 rpc 鐗╄仈缃?/a> iot 浼犳劅鍣?/a> 搴旂敤寮€鍙?/a> 澶у閮藉湪鐪嬶細 Java瑙ｆ瀽XML鏈夊摢浜涙柟娉曪紵 XML鐨刋Query鑴氭湰鎬庝箞宓屽叆鍒癑ava搴旂敤涓墽琛岋紵 濡備綍浣跨敤Java鐨凧AXB瀹炵幇XML鍜孞ava瀵硅薄浜掔浉杞崲锛?/a> Java涓璂OM鍜孲AX瑙ｆ瀽XML鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒紵濡備綍閫夋嫨锛?/a> java鎬庝箞澶勭悊xm锛佸瓧绗︿覆
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